15 Must-Visit Iceland Waterfalls for Every Traveler

Iceland, a land where nature's poetry is written with water, fire, and ice, is home to some of the world's most breathtaking waterfalls. A visit to this rugged island isn't complete without witnessing the raw power and beauty of an Iceland waterfall, where glacier melt feeds rivers that carve through the landscape, cascading down cliffs formed by volcanic eruptions and basalt columns. From the majesty of Gullfoss, part of the iconic Golden Circle, to the graceful curtain of Seljalandsfoss where you can walk behind the waterfall, each fall has its own unique allure. The sound of the rushing water, the sight of mist dancing in the air, and the sheer scale of these natural wonders are something every traveler should experience.

As we journey through the most majestic waterfalls Iceland has to offer, our exploration will take us from the thunderous roar of Dettifoss, reputed to be the most powerful waterfall in Europe, to the serenity of Hraunfossar, a series of falls that appear to magically emerge from within the lava field. Along the Ring Road and beyond to the remote reaches of the East and the Westfjords, this guide will reveal the locations of the most stunning waterfalls, including the famed Goðafoss, known as the waterfall of the gods, and the towering cliffs of Dynjandi in the Westfjords. Prepare to be captivated by the diversity and grandeur of waterfalls in Iceland, each promising an unforgettable addition to your Icelandic adventure.

Gullfoss Waterfall

Gullfoss Waterfall Location

Gullfoss, translated as 'Golden Falls', is a stunning feature of the Icelandic landscape, located in the canyon of the Hvítá river in southwest Iceland . Easily accessible, it lies approximately 107 km from Reykjavik and can be reached by following the Ring Road east for about 54 km, then turning onto Road 35 until you reach the large parking area next to the visitor center .

Gullfoss Waterfall Highlights

Gullfoss is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, cascading down in two major stages; the first drop is 11 meters and the second, more dramatic drop is 21 meters . The total height of the waterfall is 32 meters as the water plunges into the Gullfossgjúfur canyon, which was formed by glacial outbursts at the beginning of the last ice age . During summer, about 140 cubic meters of water surges over the falls each second, creating a powerful display of nature's force .

Gullfoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

To get the most from your visit to Gullfoss, it's advisable to visit during the summer months from June to August when the weather is milder and the days are longer . The area around the waterfall includes several walking paths and viewing platforms that provide spectacular views, but visitors are cautioned to stay on designated paths as the terrain can be slippery . If visiting during winter, note that the paths can be icy, making crampons a recommended accessory . There is a parking fee at the visitor center, which is typically included if you are on a guided tour .

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Location

Seljalandsfoss is conveniently located in the South Region of Iceland, right by Route 1 and the road that leads to Þórsmörk Road 249. It's less than two hours' drive from Reykjavik, making it a top day trip destination from the capital. You can spot this stunning waterfall from the road, making it a compelling stop on your journey along Iceland's South Coast .

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Highlights

This remarkable waterfall drops 60 meters (197 feet) and originates from the Seljalands River, which is fed by the glacier melt of Eyjafjallajökull . The main attraction of Seljalandsfoss is the unique experience of walking behind the waterfall into a small cave, offering a perspective few waterfalls can match . The surrounding area is adorned with vibrant wildflowers in summer, enhancing the scenic beauty of this location .

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

When planning to walk behind Seljalandsfoss, wearing waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes is essential, as the path can be muddy and slippery, especially in winter . The trail allows you to fully encircle the waterfall, providing a 360-degree view of this natural wonder. For safety, always stay cautious as the rocks and ground can be very slippery. If visiting during winter, the experience under the northern lights can be mesmerizing . Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid crowds during the peak tourist season in summer .

Skógafoss Waterfall

Skógafoss Waterfall Location

Skógafoss is prominently situated on the Skógá River in the south of Iceland, where the cliffs of the former coastline stand as a testament to geological history. The waterfall is approximately 154 km from Reykjavík and can be seen from the Ring Road, making it an accessible yet awe-inspiring day trip .

Skógafoss Waterfall Highlights

This majestic waterfall boasts a width of 25 meters and a height of 60 meters, making it one of the largest and most visually stunning waterfalls in Iceland. The origin of Skógafoss is the melting waters from the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers, which feed the Skógá River . On sunny days, the spray from the waterfall creates spectacular single or double rainbows, providing perfect photo opportunities . According to local legends, a treasure was once hidden behind Skógafoss by the area’s first Viking settler, adding a layer of mystique to its already captivating presence .

Skógafoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

To fully experience Skógafoss, prepare for a bit of a climb; there are over 500 steps leading to an observation platform that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the Atlantic coastline . The climb is steep and can be challenging, but the panoramic views at the top are well worth the effort . For those planning a visit, it’s advisable to wear waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes, as the mist from the waterfall can soak visitors, and the steps can be slippery, especially in winter . If you’re an avid hiker, Skógafoss also serves as either the starting point or the endpoint for the Fimmvörðuháls hike, a thrilling trek through Iceland’s dramatic highlands .

Dettifoss Waterfall

Dettifoss Waterfall Location

Located in the northeastern part of Iceland, within the expansive Vatnajökull National Park, Dettifoss is a spectacular natural feature on the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river, which originates from the Vatnajökull glacier, Europe's largest ice cap. You can reach Dettifoss by taking the Ring Road and then following one of two routes: the paved Route 862 to the west side or the gravel Route 864 to the east side. The western route offers easier access with its paved road and is generally open from April to December, while the eastern route is typically open from late May to early October .

Dettifoss Waterfall Highlights

Dettifoss is renowned for its immense power and size, standing 45 meters tall and stretching 100 meters wide. It is considered one of the most powerful waterfalls in Europe, with an average water flow of 193 cubic meters per second. The waterfall dramatically plunges into the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of natural force. The sheer volume of water, combined with the sediment-rich flow from the glacier, contributes to its breathtaking presence .

Dettifoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

Visiting Dettifoss offers a unique experience of nature's raw power. For the best views and photography opportunities, the golden hour light at the western side is highly recommended, especially during the summer months when the waterfall is most powerful. If visiting in winter, be prepared for snowy and icy conditions; crampons are advised to safely navigate the area. Always stay on designated paths and observe all safety signs to enjoy a secure visit to this majestic waterfall .

Goðafoss Waterfall

Goðafoss Waterfall Location

Goðafoss, known as the "Waterfall of the Gods," is a must-see natural treasure located in North Iceland. Conveniently situated right off the Ring Road, it's part of the Diamond Circle route, which includes other notable attractions like Húsavík and Lake Mývatn . Accessible by car via Route 1, it's a straightforward drive whether you're coming from Akureyri or the Myvatn area, making it an easy addition to your Icelandic road trip .

Goðafoss Waterfall Highlights

This iconic waterfall spans about 30 meters wide and drops 12 meters into a serene pool below, creating a breathtaking horseshoe shape . The waterfall's impressive flow is fed by the Skjálfandafljót River, which carries the pure glacial waters from Iceland's highlands . The historical significance adds to its allure; it's named after the event where statues of Norse gods were thrown into the falls to mark the adoption of Christianity in Iceland . The surrounding cliffs and lava fields enhance the majestic view, making it a photographer's paradise .

Goðafoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

To fully experience Goðafoss, plan to spend about 30 to 60 minutes exploring both the east and west sides of the falls . The paths are well-maintained and provide various vantage points for visitors to capture the waterfall's beauty from different angles . While the site is accessible throughout the year, the best visiting times are early morning or late afternoon during the summer to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting conditions . Always wear appropriate footwear as the paths can be slippery, especially in winter, and stay on designated trails to ensure your safety and preserve the natural environment .

Svartifoss Waterfall

Svartifoss Waterfall Location

Svartifoss is nestled within the Skaftafell area of Vatnajökull National Park, near the southeastern coast of Iceland. To reach this stunning waterfall, you embark on a hike from the Skaftafell Visitors' Centre, covering a distance of about 2 kilometers on a trail that is straightforward and requires no special hiking skills .

Svartifoss Waterfall Highlights

Svartifoss, also known as Black Falls, is famed for its dramatic 20-meter drop over a cliff lined with striking black basalt columns, resembling organ pipes . These hexagonal columns not only add to the waterfall's beauty but have also inspired the architecture of significant structures like Reykjavík's Hallgrímskirkja church . Despite its moderate height and power, Svartifoss attracts thousands of visitors annually, captivated by its unique geological formations and the contrasting white water against dark rocks .

Svartifoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

When visiting Svartifoss, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and prepare for varying weather conditions, as the trail can present some steep inclines . The area is accessible year-round, offering a different spectacle each season—from a vibrant flow in summer to a frozen wonderland in winter . To avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience, consider starting your hike early in the morning during the busy summer months .

Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall

Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall Location

Kirkjufellsfoss, set against the iconic Kirkjufell mountain, is a breathtaking site located on Iceland's Snæfellsnes Peninsula. It's about a 2.5-hour drive from Reykjavik, making it an ideal day trip destination . The waterfall is easily accessible with a short 0.3 mile walk from the parking lot, ensuring that you can reach this stunning location without a strenuous hike .

Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall Highlights

Kirkjufellsfoss is renowned for its scenic beauty, featuring three cascades flowing from the Helgrindur volcano. Despite being only 16 feet high, the waterfall creates a stunning visual alongside the triangle-shaped Kirkjufell mountain, making it a favorite among photographers and nature enthusiasts . The waterfall's unique backdrop has even been featured in the television series Game of Thrones, adding to its fame .

Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

For the best experience, visit Kirkjufellsfoss during the early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and capture the waterfall with the best light . The area is accessible year-round, offering different charms in each season—from the vibrant summer flow to the magical winter ice formations . Ensure to wear sturdy shoes as the paths can be slippery, especially during wet or icy conditions .

Dynjandi Waterfall

Dynjandi Waterfall Location

Nestled in the remote Westfjords, Dynjandi waterfall is a stunning natural monument located by Dynjandisvogur bay and Arnarfjörður fjord, which is the second largest fjord in the Westfjords . To reach this magnificent site, you'll drive along the Vestfjarðavegur (road #60), a mostly gravel road that connects the southern and northern parts of the Westfjords . The journey offers scenic views and brings you to a well-maintained parking area, providing easy access for your adventure .

Dynjandi Waterfall Highlights

Dynjandi, also known as Fjallfoss, is a breathtaking cascade stretching approximately 100 meters high and expanding from 30 meters wide at the top to 60 meters at the bottom . It is the largest in the West Fjords and consists of a series of seven smaller waterfalls, each adding to the beauty as you ascend the path . The main waterfall is often compared to a bridal veil due to its elegant, flowing appearance . The thunderous sound of the falling water is truly awe-inspiring, justifying its name, which means 'thunderous' .

Dynjandi Waterfall Visiting Tips

A visit to Dynjandi is a must for any nature lover. The hike to the waterfall is relatively short, about 10-15 minutes, but involves a steep climb on a rocky path . This path, created by volunteers in 1996, allows you to experience the series of waterfalls up close . While the hike is manageable for most, those with mobility issues should take caution, especially near the steeper sections . It’s advisable to wear sturdy shoes and carry water. During the summer months, from June to September, the conditions are most favorable for visiting .

Hraunfossar Waterfall

Hraunfossar Waterfall Location

Hraunfossar, often referred to as the "Lava Falls," is beautifully situated in the West Region near Reykholt, Iceland. This enchanting site is easily accessible by car; from downtown Reykjavik, head north on Route 1, pass through Hvalfjordur tunnel, and follow the signs leading to Route 50 and then to Route 518 towards Reykholt. Look for the sign indicating Hraunfossar on your left side of the road .

Hraunfossar Waterfall Highlights

Hraunfossar is renowned for its unique appearance as it spans across 900 meters with countless creeks and rivulets emerging from the Hallmundarhraun lava field . These streams flow through porous, moss-covered volcanic rocks, creating a breathtaking spectacle as they tumble into the Hvítá River . The waterfall's backdrop includes the visible Langjökull glacier, adding to the scenic beauty of the area . The contrast between the delicate streams of Hraunfossar and the powerful currents of the nearby Barnafoss enhances the allure of this location .

Hraunfossar Waterfall Visiting Tips

To make the most of your visit to Hraunfossar, it's best to go during the summer months when the paths are less slippery and the area is more accessible. The site features well-maintained trails and wooden boardwalks that allow for easy navigation and spectacular views from various lookouts . There is also a café open during the summer months, providing refreshments after your exploration . Always wear sturdy shoes and be mindful of the weather conditions as the area can be snowy and slippery in the winter months, making it essential to dress appropriately .

Glymur Waterfall

Glymur Waterfall Location

Glymur Waterfall, standing as Iceland's second tallest at 198 meters, is nestled in the scenic Hvalfjörður fjord, just over an hour's drive northeast of Reykjavík . This location is not far from the Golden Circle, making it a convenient yet adventurous addition to your Iceland itinerary .

Glymur Waterfall Highlights

The journey to Glymur involves a hike that is as breathtaking as the waterfall itself, featuring river crossings and a path through a cave . This hike is known for its beautiful and challenging terrain, taking about 3-4 hours to complete the 7-kilometer round trip . The trail offers stunning views of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape, making every step worth the effort .

Glymur Waterfall Visiting Tips

To fully enjoy the hike to Glymur, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring a second pair of shoes for river crossings . The path can be steep and requires careful navigation, especially near cliff edges . For the best experience, start your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds and ensure you have plenty of time to enjoy the views . Always check the weather before heading out, as conditions can change quickly .

Glymur Waterfall is best visited during the summer and early autumn when the paths are less slippery and the river crossings are safer .

Háifoss Waterfall

Háifoss Waterfall Location

Háifoss, known as the 'High Waterfall', is situated in the scenic Fossárdalur valley, part of the vast Þjórsárdalur valley in South Iceland . Approximately 60km from the Golden Circle, this location offers a serene escape from the more frequented tourist paths . To reach Háifoss, you'll travel on Route 32, turning onto a gravel road marked Laxargljúfur, which leads directly to the parking area .

Háifoss Waterfall Highlights

With a dramatic drop of 128 meters, Háifoss is one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, accompanied by its neighbor, Granni, which translates to 'Neighbor' . This stunning waterfall is fed by the river Fossá, a tributary of Þjórsá, Iceland's longest river, adding to the grandeur of the cascading water . The area's rugged beauty is enhanced by the backdrop of the notorious Hekla volcano, often visible in the distance .

Háifoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

The journey to Háifoss is an adventure in itself, involving a drive along a rough, gravel road that is best navigated with a 4x4 vehicle . From the parking lot, a short, accessible walk leads you to several vantage points offering breathtaking views of both Háifoss and Granni waterfalls . For those looking for a more immersive experience, there's an option to hike to the base of the waterfall, a trek that reveals the awe-inspiring scale and power of Háifoss up close . Remember to wear sturdy shoes and bring a camera to capture the phenomenal views, but stay at a safe distance from cliff edges .

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall Location

Aldeyjarfoss is situated in the northern part of Iceland's highlands on the Skjálfandafljót River, near the town of Akureyri. To reach this stunning location, you'll need to drive 40 kilometers on a dirt road through Bárðardalur Valley, with the last few kilometers on an F road requiring a 4x4 vehicle. The road conditions are generally good, with few to zero potholes, making it accessible for most vehicles .

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall Highlights

Aldeyjarfoss is renowned for its dramatic 20-meter drop and the striking basalt columns that frame the waterfall, creating a picturesque scene. These hexagonal basalt formations are similar to those at Svartifoss and provide a unique backdrop that is both natural and architecturally inspiring. The icy cold pool into which the waterfall drops adds to the breathtaking beauty of the area, making it a perfect photography location, especially in the right light .

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

The waterfall can be accessed by a short, relatively easy hike from the nearby parking area, taking about 15-20 minutes each way. There are several viewpoints and paths allowing close-up views of the cascading water. It's important to wear appropriate footwear as the area can be slippery, and checking the weather forecast is advisable due to Iceland's unpredictable conditions. The site is less crowded compared to other Icelandic waterfalls, offering a more serene experience .

Hengifoss Waterfall

Hengifoss Waterfall Location

Hengifoss, towering at 128 meters, is Iceland's third highest waterfall, located near the town of Egilsstaðir in East Iceland . This majestic waterfall is situated next to Lagarfljót lake and faces the lush Hallormsstaðarskógur forest . Accessible via a scenic drive, you can reach Hengifoss by following Route 931 from the Ring Road, with the journey from Egilsstaðir taking about 30 minutes .

Hengifoss Waterfall Highlights

Hengifoss is celebrated not only for its height but for the striking red clay layers sandwiched between basaltic strata, visible from the trail . These vibrant red stripes are a result of iron oxidation in the clay, set against 5-6 million-year-old basalt layers formed from volcanic eruptions during the Tertiary Period . The waterfall cascades into the gorge of Hengifossárgljúfur, adding to its dramatic allure .

Hengifoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

The hike to Hengifoss is a rewarding challenge, taking approximately 50 minutes to ascend the well-marked trail from the nearby parking lot . It's essential to wear sturdy shoes and prepare for variable weather conditions, as the trail includes some steep sections . While hiking, you'll also pass the charming Litlanesfoss, known for its basalt columns, before reaching Hengifoss . For safety and to fully enjoy the experience, it's best to visit during daylight hours, especially in the summer months when the paths are less slippery .

Kvernufoss Waterfall

Kvernufoss Waterfall Location

Kvernufoss, a hidden gem nestled in South Iceland, lies near the Skogar Cultural Heritage Museum. This stunning waterfall is concealed within the Kvernugil gorge, surrounded by moss-coated black volcanic rock cliffs. To reach Kvernufoss, you'll embark on a short hike from the parking lot next to the Skógar museum, climbing over a fence equipped with stairs for easy access .

Kvernufoss Waterfall Highlights

Kvernufoss boasts a dramatic 30-meter drop and offers a unique opportunity to walk behind the cascading water into a cave for a different perspective . The Kverna River, feeding the waterfall, enhances its beauty with lush surroundings and the possibility of rainbows on sunny days due to the spray . Despite its proximity to the popular Skógafoss, Kvernufoss remains less crowded, providing a serene and intimate experience with nature .

Kvernufoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

The trail to Kvernufoss is relatively easy, though it can be slippery and rocky as you approach the waterfall. It's crucial to wear sturdy shoes and consider waterproof clothing, especially if you plan to explore behind the waterfall . The hike takes about 15-20 minutes each way, depending on your pace. While accessible year-round, extra caution is advised during winter months when crampons may be necessary for icy conditions .

Öxarárfoss Waterfall

Öxarárfoss Waterfall Location

Öxarárfoss is a stunning feature within Þingvellir National Park, located about 53 km northeast of Reykjavík. Accessible via a 50-minute drive along Route 36, this waterfall offers a straightforward journey to one of Iceland's most historic sites .

Öxarárfoss Waterfall Highlights

This waterfall, cascading from the Öxará river, falls dramatically over a 13-meter cliff in the historic Almannagjá gorge. The gorge marks a boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, adding a unique geological significance to your visit . The surrounding landscape, characterized by expansive lava fields and rifts, shifts beautifully with the seasons, presenting a flowing cascade in summer and a frozen sculpture in winter .

Öxarárfoss Waterfall Visiting Tips

To experience Öxarárfoss, you can choose between a 4.3 km loop trail for a more extensive exploration, or a shorter 1.9 km trail for a quicker visit. Both trails offer moderate challenges and reward you with close encounters with the waterfall's powerful beauty. For the best views, visit during the summer months when the water flow is at its peak . Always wear sturdy shoes as the paths can be slippery, especially in winter when the waterfall and surrounding rocks may be icy .

Conclusion

Iceland's waterfalls, each with its unique charm, are not just natural wonders but also gateways to the island's geological and cultural narratives. From the powerful Skógafoss, with its legendary treasures , to the architecturally inspiring basalt columns of Svartifoss , these cascades offer more than just beauty. They are integral to experiencing Iceland's diverse landscapes, shaped by volcanic activity and glacial movements over millions of years . Whether it's the dramatic drop of Háifoss, among Europe's tallest, or the serene flow of Hraunfossar across lava fields , each visit promises a distinct encounter with nature's artistry, deeply rooted in Iceland's vibrant geology and history .

FAQs

What is considered the most stunning waterfall in Iceland?
Gullfoss, also known as "Golden Falls," tops the list as one of Iceland's most stunning waterfalls. It is a key highlight on the Golden Circle route in southwestern Iceland. The waterfall features a two-tiered drop totaling 32 metres (105 feet) into a deep, narrow canyon. The resulting mist often creates beautiful rainbows when the sun is out.

Which Icelandic waterfall can you explore from behind?
Seljalandsfoss, located in South Iceland, offers a unique experience as you can walk behind its 60-meter (196-foot) cascade. This feature makes it a favorite among travelers, providing a unique view of Iceland's South Coast from behind the waterfall.

Is there an entrance fee to visit the waterfalls in Iceland?
No, there is no fee to visit any of the waterfalls in Iceland, including Gullfoss. These natural attractions are free to enjoy throughout the year. Gullfoss is particularly powerful in the summer, with 140 cubic meters of water per second flowing over its cascades.

How many waterfalls does Iceland have?
Iceland is home to an estimated 10,000 waterfalls, though there is no official count. The Icelandic word for waterfall is "foss," and many of the waterfalls have charming names that are delightful to hear.