8 Must-Visit Scenic Funicular Railways with Incredible Views

Embarking on a journey through some of the world's most picturesque landscapes can often be best experienced on a funicular. These unique incline railways, designed to tackle steep slopes with the aid of a counterbalance system, offer more than just a mode of urban transport; they provide an unforgettable scenic journey, unveiling panoramic views that range from the urban sprawl of historic landmarks to the natural beauty of the Swiss Alps. Whether it's ascending the steep gradient to a hilltop tourist attraction or gliding past the lush greenery of mountainous terrain, funiculars combine engineering marvels with breathtaking vistas.

In this article, you will be introduced to eight must-visit funiculars around the globe, from the iconic Peak Tram in Hong Kong to the charming Montmartre Funicular in Paris, each promising a unique perspective of the world below. Whether it's the engineering prowess of the Gelmer Funicular in Switzerland, the historic significance of the Duquesne Incline in Pittsburgh, or the natural splendor seen from the Fløibanen Funicular in Bergen, these incline railways are not just a means to an end. They are a destination in themselves, offering a blend of cultural immersion, architectural beauty, and natural wonders, making your ascent an integral part of your travel experience. So, prepare to elevate your travel experiences as we explore the stories and landscapes behind these fascinating funicular systems.

Peak Tram, Hong Kong

Peak Tram History

The Peak Tram, a historic funicular railway in Hong Kong, has been operational since 1888, making it one of the oldest public transport systems in the region. Originally powered by a static steam engine, it was designed to serve the residents of Victoria Peak. The tram has undergone several upgrades over the years, including a significant transition from steam to electric power in 1926 and a major modernization in 1989, introducing computer-controlled electric motors and increasing passenger capacity significantly .

Peak Tram Route and Views

Starting from the Central Terminus, the Peak Tram ascends 396 meters above sea level over a 1.4-kilometer track. As you travel, the tram offers stunning views of Hong Kong's skyscrapers and Victoria Harbour, making it a unique vantage point to witness the city's dynamic skyline. The route includes intermediate stops like Kennedy Road and Barker Road, each offering its own panoramic views. At the journey's end, the Peak Tram Upper Terminus provides access to Sky Terrace 428, the highest viewing platform on Hong Kong Island .

Peak Tram Visitor Experience

Riding the Peak Tram is an unforgettable experience, not just for its historical significance but also for the visual illusions it offers. As the tram climbs, the high rises on the right side appear to lean towards The Peak due to the steep incline and the tilted visual environment. This phenomenon, known as the "Peak Tram Illusion," adds a unique twist to the scenic journey. The tram's latest upgrade in 2022 further enhanced the experience with new tramcars featuring larger panoramic windows and improved passenger facilities, ensuring a comfortable and memorable ride for its over 4 million annual passengers .

Montmartre Funicular, Paris

Montmartre Funicular History

The Montmartre Funicular, an integral part of Parisian transport, first commenced operations in 1900, providing a vital link up the steep slopes of Montmartre to the celebrated Sacré-Cœur Basilica. This funicular was initially powered by water and has undergone several transformations, including a significant rebuild in 1935 and a complete modernization in 1991 to adopt electric power, enhancing both its efficiency and capacity .

Montmartre Funicular Route and Views

Embark on a brief yet picturesque journey as the Montmartre Funicular ascends 108 meters over a distance of just 108 meters, reaching a vertical ascent of 36 meters in approximately 2 minutes. From your unique vantage point in the funicular, you'll be treated to stunning views of Paris, capturing the essence of the city from an elevated perspective. This ride not only offers convenience but also a moment to witness the breathtaking urban landscape of Paris .

Montmartre Funicular Visitor Experience

Operating from 6 am until 12:45 am, the Montmartre Funicular accommodates over 2 million passengers annually. The journey itself lasts about 90 seconds and is fully automatic, making it a quick and efficient way to reach the top of Montmartre without the exertion of climbing 197 steps. For those with a Passe Navigo or Paris Visite card, the ride is included, otherwise, a ticket purchase is advisable especially if you prefer to save your energy for exploring the summit's attractions .

Duquesne Incline, Pittsburgh

Duquesne Incline History

The Duquesne Incline, opened on May 20, 1877, stands as a remarkable piece of Pittsburgh's history, originally designed to transport residents up the steep slopes of Mt. Washington . Rescued from oblivion in 1963 by community efforts, it still operates with its original, elegant wooden cable cars, offering a nostalgic journey through time .

Duquesne Incline Route and Views

As you ride the Duquesne Incline, you'll ascend to an observation deck that offers a panoramic view of Pittsburgh's skyline and its three rivers, celebrated as one of the "10 most beautiful views in America" by USA Today Weekend Magazine . This historic funicular not only provides a unique urban perspective but also a glimpse into the area's industrial past.

Duquesine Incline Visitor Experience

The upper station of the Duquesne Incline is a treasure trove of local history, housing a museum with artifacts and photographs that chronicle the development of Pittsburgh’s incline railways . Open daily, the incline is accessible and equipped to accommodate visitors, including those with mobility needs, ensuring everyone can enjoy the scenic and historical richness of this iconic site .

Gelmer Funicular, Switzerland

Gelmer Funicular History

The Gelmer Funicular, nestled in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, serves as a vital link from Handegg in the Haslital valley to the picturesque Gelmersee lake, elevated by 448 meters. Originally constructed in 1926 to aid the building of the Gelmersee reservoir for hydroelectric power, it was only opened to the public in 2001. This funicular boasts the title of being the steepest in Switzerland and Europe until 2017, with a breathtaking incline of 106% .

Gelmer Funicular Route and Views

Embark on a thrilling 10-minute journey covering a track length of 1,028 meters. As you ascend at a speed of 2 meters per second, you'll be treated to awe-inspiring views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The funicular operates a single-car system accommodating 24 passengers, ensuring an intimate and immersive experience. This steep ascent offers not just transportation but an adventure, presenting a unique perspective of the Bernese Oberland region .

Gelmer Funicular Visitor Experience

The Gelmer Funicular provides more than just a ride; it's an adventure for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. The journey to the top takes you to an altitude of 1,850 meters, where you can explore the wild, romantic Gelmer Lake or hike to the Gelmerhütte for stunning panoramic views and regional delicacies. Ensure you're equipped with sturdy footwear and weatherproof clothing, as the mountain trails demand sure-footedness and a head for heights. Operating from June through mid-October, this funicular offers a unique experience, blending technological marvel with natural beauty .

Fløibanen Funicular, Bergen

Fløibanen Funicular History

The Fløibanen Funicular, a distinguished part of Bergen's heritage, was conceived in 1895 but only realized in 1918 due to funding and logistical delays exacerbated by World War I. Modeled after similar funiculars in Germany, Switzerland, and Italy, it showcases a design closely resembling the Merkur Funicular in Baden-Baden. The construction, influenced by international expertise and local innovation, marks Fløibanen not just as a means of transport but as a historical artifact of early 20th-century engineering .

Fløibanen Funicular Route and Views

Your journey on the Fløibanen starts in the heart of Bergen, just a short distance from the bustling Fisketorget and Bryggen wharf. As the funicular ascends 320 meters up Mount Fløyen, it passes through three intermediate stations—Promsgate, Fjellveien, and Skansemyren—before reaching the summit in just 5-8 minutes. The route offers a unique blend of urban and natural scenery, culminating in a panoramic vista of Bergen, the surrounding fjords, and mountains from the top, which is also a gateway to extensive hiking trails and outdoor activities .

Fløibanen Funicular Visitor Experience

The Fløibanen Funicular enhances your visit to Bergen by providing not only a scenic ascent but also access to a variety of recreational activities at Mount Fløyen. The upper station serves as a perfect starting point for hiking, featuring trails suitable for all ages and abilities, and even offers amenities like a café, shop, and restaurant. Whether you're interested in a leisurely walk, a challenging hike, or simply enjoying the view, Fløibanen ensures a memorable experience with its continuous service throughout the day, adapting frequency to accommodate peak times and ensuring accessibility for all visitors .

Blue Mountains Scenic Railway, Australia

Blue Mountains Scenic Railway History

Originally constructed in the late 1800s to transport coal and shale from the Jamison Valley, the Blue Mountains Scenic Railway, also known as the Katoomba Scenic Railway, holds the title of the world's steepest railway according to the Guinness Book of Records. With a staggering 52-degree incline (128% incline), this railway began its life as part of the Katoomba mining tramways . Transitioning from a coal transportation system to a passenger railway in 1945, it has since become one of Australia's premier tourist attractions, thrilling over 25 million passengers with its rich history and breathtaking ascents .

Blue Mountains Scenic Railway Route and Views

Your journey on the Blue Mountains Scenic Railway will take you through some of the most stunning landscapes in Australia. The railway descends 415 meters down the side of the Jamison Valley over a distance of 2.1 kilometers, offering panoramic views of the surrounding cliffs and rainforest. The route features a dramatic passage through a rock tunnel next to the Orphan Rock landmark, emerging to expose the lush vistas of the Jamison Valley . Whether you choose the thrilling "Cliffhanger" option at a 64-degree angle or the more serene "Laidback" setting, each ride promises an unforgettable experience with expansive views through glass-roofed carriages .

Blue Mountains Scenic Railway Visitor Experience

The Blue Mountains Scenic Railway not only provides a unique way to explore the natural beauty of the region but also caters to various adventure levels. With the ability to adjust your seating position up to 20 degrees, you can tailor your experience from adrenaline-pumping steep descents to more relaxed inclines . The railway operates continuously, carrying up to 84 passengers every ten minutes. At the journey's end, you can disembark at the bottom station and explore the 2.4-kilometer Scenic Walkway through the Jurassic rainforest, making it more than just a train ride—it's a gateway to the rich ecological and geological wonders of the Blue Mountains .

Angels Flight, Los Angeles

Angels Flight History

Angels Flight, a historic funicular railway, is nestled in the Bunker Hill district of Downtown Los Angeles. Established in 1901, it was designed to help residents navigate the steep inclines of the neighborhood. Despite a closure in 1969 due to safety concerns, it was revived in 1996, only to close again in 2001 following a tragic accident. After significant safety improvements, it reopened in 2010 and has been operational since .

Angels Flight Route and Views

This iconic railway covers a mere 298 feet but offers a vertical climb of 118 feet, providing stunning views of the Downtown Los Angeles skyline, including its skyscrapers and historical buildings. The journey between Hill Street and Grand Avenue at California Plaza, aboard the brightly colored cars, Sinai and Olivet, becomes a scenic and nostalgic experience .

Angels Flight Visitor Experience

Operating daily from early morning to late evening, Angels Flight offers a quick yet memorable ride. For just $1.00, or $0.50 with a TAP Card discount, you can enjoy a ride on what is considered the world's shortest railway. It's not only a tourist attraction but also serves as a practical transport solution for downtown workers, adding a charming touch to the daily commute .

Penang Hill Funicular Railway, Malaysia

Penang Hill Funicular Railway History

The Penang Hill Funicular Railway, a pivotal component of Malaysia's colonial heritage, was first initiated by a proposal from three British residents in 1897. Officially starting operations in 1923, it was designed to cater to the British colonial community seeking refuge from the lowland heat . Over the years, this railway has undergone significant transformations, including a complete overhaul in 2010 to enhance its efficiency and capacity, making it a modern marvel of public transportation .

Penang Hill Funicular Railway Route and Views

Embark on a journey that spans 1,996 meters up the steep slopes of Penang Hill, offering breathtaking views of George Town and the surrounding landscapes. This funicular covers a vertical elevation of approximately 820 meters, providing passengers with stunning vistas of the island's cityscape and natural beauty. The journey, which can take between four to twenty minutes, passes through the world's steepest tunnel, adding a thrilling element to your ascent .

Penang Hill Funicular Railway Visitor Experience

Operating daily from early morning until late at night, the Penang Hill Funicular Railway offers a seamless ride in air-conditioned Swiss-made cars. With a capacity to transport up to 100 passengers per trip, this system significantly reduces wait times and enhances accessibility for all visitors. At the summit, you can indulge in a variety of activities, from hiking trails to enjoying local delicacies at the Astaka F&B center, all while soaking in the panoramic views of Penang .

Conclusion

Having explored the diverse and captivating world of scenic funicular railways, we've uncovered the exceptional experiences these unique transport systems offer across the globe. From the steep inclines of the Blue Mountains in Australia to the historic tracks of the Peak Tram in Hong Kong, each funicular presented offers a window into the cultural, engineering, and natural marvels of its locale. The elegance of engineering that allows these railways to conquer formidable terrains, coupled with the panoramic vistas they afford, underscores the profound impact of human ingenuity in harmonizing technology with nature's grandeur.

Reflecting on these journeys, it's evident that funicular railways are far more than mere means of transport; they are an invitation to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of our world from new heights. The significance of these railways extends beyond their immediate utility, contributing to our understanding and appreciation of the landscapes and communities they serve. As we consider future travels, the exploration of such magnificent funiculars presents an enriching experience, promising not only to elevate our perspectives physically but also to deepen our connection with the diverse tapestry of global heritage and natural beauty.

FAQs

1. Which city is renowned for having the highest number of funicular railways?
Valparaiso, Chile, known as the Jewel of the Pacific, is notable for its 31 funicular railways, which were constructed due to the city's hilly terrain.

2. How do funicular railways differ from traditional trains?
Traditional trains, which use steel wheels on steel tracks, are not suited for steep inclines due to their design prioritizing low rolling resistance for efficiency on flat surfaces. Funicular railways, in contrast, are specifically designed to ascend steep slopes where conventional trains would struggle to gain sufficient traction.

3. What distinguishes a funicular from a cable car?
While both funiculars and cable cars may appear similar, they differ significantly in operation. Cable cars are not permanently attached to their cables, allowing for independent stops. Funiculars, however, have cars that are permanently fixed to a propulsion cable, which moves the cars by starting and stopping the cable.

4. Why are they called funicular railways?
The term "funicular" originates from the use of ropes, cables, and pulleys in complex systems for moving objects, known as funicular processes. This name was then adopted for trains that employ a similar cable-operated system for movement.